New Year’s Celebrations are an all-consuming global event with spectacular firework displays from almost every major capital city in the world, broadcast on TV, signaling the new calendar. A significant part of the world doesn’t follow the Gregorian calendar and do not celebrate their new year on the 31st of December, but do so on alternate dates, in line with their own traditions and belief systems. I have outlined 5 well-known alternate new year celebrations below.
The Chinese New Year is based on the Lunar Calendar and is referred to as the “Spring Festival” in China. It is one of the most widely celebrated holidays in the world. Rooted in the Chinese lunar calendar, its date varies annually. Families gather to honour ancestors, eat traditional foods like dumplings, and watch stunning firework displays. Each year is associated with a different zodiac animal, believed to influence the year’s character, and 2025 will be the year of the snake and starts on January 29th. New Year’s Eve and ends on February the 12th, the Lantern Festival. While China is the origin, countries like Vietnam (Tết) and South Korea (Seollal) also celebrate variations of Lunar New Year.
Nowruz, translating to “New Day,” marks the Persian New Year and the first day of spring and is based around the Northern Hemisphere’s Spring Equinox. Originating over 3,000 years ago in Zoroastrianism, it is now celebrated by millions across Iran, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East. Rituals include cleaning homes (spring cleaning), preparing a Haft-Seen table adorned with symbolic items, and visiting family. The holiday embodies renewal, growth, and harmony with nature and is based on the Solar Hijri Calendar.
In certain parts of India, such as Gujarat and Maharashtra, the festival of Diwali doubles as the New Year. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, and celebrates the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes are lit with oil lamps, sweets are shared, and prayers are offered to Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity. The day after Diwali marks the beginning of a new year in the Vikram Samvat calendar, ushering in hope and positivity.
Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the Jewish High Holy Days. Celebrated over two days, it is a time of reflection, prayer, and renewal. Traditions include the sounding of the shofar (a ram’s horn), eating symbolic foods like apples dipped in honey to symbolise a sweet year, and reciting prayers of repentance. Rosh Hashanah is deeply spiritual, focusing on self-improvement and reconciliation. It is celebrated within Jewish populations World-wide.
Songkran, rooted in Buddhist and Hindu traditions, means “passing” or “approaching” in Sanskrit and aligns with the solar calendar and celebrates renewal. It is most famously known for its exuberant water fights, symbolizing purification and the washing away of bad luck.
If you are interested in studying History or Geography, Oxford Open Learning offer the chance to do so the levels shown below. You can also Contact Us.